Average indications as compiled by vdp and banks that participate in the compilation of the average spreads as part of the “vdp Secondary Market Transparency Initiative” – referred to in the following as “average spreads”. The vdp and the banks that participate in the compilation of the average spreads assume no guarantee, warranty or liability, for whatever reason, for the correctness, accuracy, topicality, completeness, appropriateness or the suitability for any purpose to third party of any of the average spreads published on the vdp’s internet pages. The vdp and the banks that participate in the Secondary Market Transparency Initiative bear no responsibility for any actions or omissions whatsoever that may result directly or indirectly from the use of or reference to the average spreads. The vdp and the banks that participate in the Secondary Market Transparency Initiative (see above) exclude all liability for any damage or loss resulting from, directly or indirectly, the use of or from reference to the average spreads. The average spreads are intended for informational purposes only. They do not constitute any recommendation to purchase or to sell any securities or investment, nor are they to be construed as an assurance or indication that any developments or forecasts will be realized. The average spreads respectively the vdp-Secondary Market Transparency Initiative are not representing a benchmark according to the European Regulation (EU) 2016/1011 (EU-Benchmark-Regulation). To usage of the spreads for a purpose which would lead to a qualification as a benchmark is explicitly not permitted. The vdp reserves the right to modify, limit or discontinue the vdp Secondary Market Transparency Initiative at any time or, subject to compliance with law and regulation, to charge for its publication.